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Mass-Observation Archive: Topic Collections

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BY-ELECTIONS 1937-47

TC46: 18 boxes

INTRODUCTION

These boxes contain material dealing with specific By-Elections that were covered and collected by Mass-Observation for the years 1937 to 1947. Also included is an additional file (46/18/E) of lists, analysis, and cuttings for uncontested By-Elections.

Most of these By-Elections were the subject of an M-O Report (usually a typed document of at least 25 pages length, although a few are left in the form of hand-written drafts) Many have the associated raw M-O observation material (verbatim reports of political meetings attended by observers, conversations overheard in committee rooms, canvassing, in cafes and pubs, etc) and M-O Questionnaires dealing with news items e.g. Invasion of Norway, war grumbles, etc, besides the By-Election. The associated ephemera consists mainly of candidates' propaganda and news articles, in both the local and national press.

Further Election material on General Elections, Municipal Elections, & Worktown By-Elections is available elsewhere in the Archive.

BOX 1

46/1/A: ILFORD, 29.6.37

GC Hutchinson (Conservative) 25533 ; P Astins (Labour) 16214. (111,817: 37.3%)

Reports, correspondence (Observations to CM)

46/1/B-E: FULHAM, WEST, 06.4.38

E Summerskill (Female) (Labour - previously held by Conservative) 16583 : CJ Busby (Conservative) 15162. (48,469: 65.5%)

Observations (meetings, rooms, canv), QQ, Analysis, Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings, newspaper, register)

BOX 2

46/2/A-C: FULHAM, WEST, 06.4.38 (cont)

Report, Observations (meetings, polling day, quotes), Ephemera (propaganda, book, play "Swelling the Labour Vote", correspondence (to TH)

46/2/D-E: KINROSS & WESTERN, 21.12.38

WM Snadden (Conservative) 11808 ; Duchess of Atholl* (Independent) 10495. (33,482: 66.6%) (* Duchess of Atholl resigned National. Government Whip in April 1938 as a protest against Government policy on Spain. At a meeting of' local Cons. Assoc, (Nov 38), it was decided to seek new candidate for next election. Duchess then resigned to fight by-election as Independent opposed to Government foreign policy)

Correspondence, Interviews, Observations (meetings, posters), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, register, posters, press cuttings)

46/2/F: WESTMINSTER ABBEY, 17.5.39

Sir H Webbe (Conservative) 9678 ; G Carritt (Independent Progressive - Carritt advocated a 'Popular Front' policy, supported by Labour and Liberal Parties) 4674. (47,396: 30.3%)

QQ, Ind, Analysis, Observations (general notes), correspondence (R Acland to TH), Ephemera (press cuttings)

46/2/G: OXFORD 1938

"First day of campaign" 18.10.38 (TH)

BOX 3

46/3/A-H: SOUTHWARK, CENTRAL, 10.2.40

JH Martin (Labour) 5285 ; CW Searson (Independent - Searson resigned from Labour Party to fight election as 'Anti-War' candidate. and received Communist Party support) 1550 ; V Van der Elst (Female) (National Independent - Van der Elst advocated a policy of abolition of Capital Punishment) 1382. (33,265: 24.7%)

Observations (meetings, candidate, rooms, canvass, polling day, propaganda), Indirect Questionnaire, QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, poster, guide, map, press cutting)

BOX 4

46/4/A-E: WEST HAM, SILVERTOWN, 22.2.40

JH Hollins (Labour) 14343 ; H Pollitt (Communist) 966 ; TP Moran (British Union of Fascists) 151 (38,575: 40.1%)

Report, Observations (meetings, candidate interviews, rooms), QQ, Analysis, Indirect Questionnaire, Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings, newspaper)

BOX 5

46/5/A-D: LEEDS, NORTH-EAST, 13.3.40

JJC Henderson (Conservative) 23882 ; S Allen (British Union of Fascists) 722. (70,404: 34.9%)

Reports, Observations (meetings, rooms, propaganda, polling day), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper, press cuttings)

46/5/E: ARGYLL, 10.4.40

D McCallum (Conservative) 12317 ; W Power (Scottish Nationalist Party) 7308. (41,005: 47.9%)

Observations (2 pp gen notes, quotes), Ephemera (press cuttings)

BOX 6

46/6/A-F BATTERSEA, NORTH, 17.4.40

FGR Douglas (Labour) 9947 ; EC Joyce (Independent - Joyce sought election as 'Anti-War' candidate. & received Communist Party support) 791. (42,725: 25.1%)

Reports, QQ, Observations (meetings, rooms, candidate, canvass, area, propaganda, polling day, quotes), Ephemera (propaganda, posters, press cuttings, guide)

BOX 7

46/7/A-B: GLASGOW, POLLOK, 30.4.40

TD Galbraith (Conservative) 17850 ; J Nicolson (Independent Labour - Nicolson was nominee of local Labour Party, which was then disaffiliated by National. Exec. Comm. of Labour Party for breaking the electoral truce) 2401. (45,518: 44.5%)

Reports, Observations (rooms, quotes), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings)

46/7/C-F: RENFREWSHIRE, EASTERN, 9.5.40

EGR Lloyd (Conservative) 34316 ; A Maxton (Female) (Independent Labour Party) 8206. (98,083: 43.4%)

Reports, Observations (area, meetings, rooms, posters, polling day), QQ, Indirect Questionnaire, Ephemera (propaganda, posters, newspaper, press cuttings, guide, map, magazines)

BOX 8

46/8/A: MIDDLETON & PRESTWICH, 22.5.40

EE Gates (Conservative) 32036 ; F Haslam (British Union of Fascists) 418. (66,288: 49.0%)

Report, Observations (meetings, propaganda, polling day), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings, guide, Communist propaganda)

46/8/B-C: NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, NORTH, 7.6.40

Sir CM Headlam (Independent Conservative - Headlam was nominee of members of local Conservative Association who had resigned in protest at adoption of Grattan-Doyle as official Conservative candidate) 7380 ; H Grattan-Doyle (Conservative) 2982. (47,166: 22.0%)

Reports, Observations (meetings, rooms, quotes), QQ, Ephemera (press cuttings, guide)

46/8/D-F: POPLAR, BOW & BROMLEY, 12.6.40 (vacancy caused by death of George Lansbury, MP 1910-12; 1922-40)

CW Key (Labour) 11594 ; I Brown (Female) (Communist) 506. (37,324: 32.4%)

Reports, Observations (meetings, rooms, posters, polling day), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings)

BOX 9

46/9/A-B: CROYDON, NORTH, 19.6.40

HU Willink (Conservative) 14163 ; AL Lucas (Independent) 1445. (85,396: 18.3%)

Report, Observations (interviews, meetings, rooms, posters, polling day, gas mask count), QQ, quotes, Ephemera (propaganda, posters, newspaper, press cuttings)

46/9/C-E: NORTHAMPTON, 6.12.40

GS Summers (Conservative) 16587 ; WS Seamark (Christian Pacifist) 1167. (59,267: 30%)

Report, Observations (interviews, area, quotes, polling day), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings, guides) (Ephemera inc. large no. of local booklets, pcs, menus, trade leaflets, etc)

BOX 10

46/10/A-B: DUNBARTONSHIRE, 27.2.41

AS McKinlay (Labour) 21900 ; M MacEwen (Communist) 3862. (66,510: 38.7%)

Observations (area, meetings, propaganda, quotes, polling day), Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings)

46/10/C-F: BIRMINGHAM, KING'S NORTON 8.5.41

BAJ Peto (Conservative) 21573 ; AWL Smith (Independent - Smith advocated aerial reprisals against Germany) 1696 ; S Morris (Independent - Morris sought election as 'Pacifist' candidate, as nominee of Peace Pledge Union) 1552. (70,890: 35.0%)

Observations (area, meetings, rooms, interviews, polling day), Correspondence (inc.TH), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, poster, newspaper, press cuttings)

BOX 11

46/11/A-B: HORNSEY, 28.5.41

LD Gammans (Conservative) 11077 ; NP Billing (National Independent - Billing advocated a policy of aerial reprisals against Germany) 4146. (72,298: 21.1%)

Observations (candidate, meetings, posters, area), QQ, Indirect Questionnaire, Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper)

46/11/C: SCARBOROUGH & WHITBY, 24.9.41

ACM Spearman (Conservative) 12518 ; WR Hipwell (Independent Progressive) 8086. (57,381: 35.9%)

Report (3 pp), Observations (meetings, rooms, quotes), Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings)

46/11/D: SHROPSHIRE, THE WREKIN, 26.9.41

WA Colegate (Conservative) 9946 ; NP Billing (National Independent - Billing advocated a policy of aerial reprisals against Germany) 7121 ; AP Kennedy (Independent) 1638. (46156: 40.5%)

Report, Observations (meetings, area, posters), Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper, press cuttings)

46/11/E: LANCASTER, 15.10.41

FHR Maclean (Conservative) 15783 ; WC Ross (Independent Liberal) 6551 ; AF Brockway (Independent Labour Party) 5418. (66,290: 41.9%)

Report, Observations (meeting), Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper)

46/11/F-H: HAMPSTEAD, 27.11.41

C Challen (Conservative) 7630 ; NP Billing (National Independent - Billing advocated a policy of aerial reprisals against Germany) 2734 ; WR Hipwell (Independent Progressive) 636 ; AL Dolland (Independent - Dolland advocated a policy of all-out aid to Russia) 326. (65,511: 17.3%)

Reports, Observations (candidates, meetings, posters, polling day), Interviews, Correspondence, Ephemera (propaganda)

BOX 12

46/12/A-C: HARROW, 2.12.41

NAH Bower (Conservative) 14540 ; WC Henney (Female) (Ind Dem) 3433. (168,594: 10.7%)

Observations (meetings, quotes, posters), Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper, press cuttings)

46/12/D-E: EDINBURGH, CENTRAL, 11.12.41

FC Watt (Conservative) 4771 ; T Taylor (Independent Labour Party) 1950. (33641: 20.0%)

Reports, Correspondence, Observations (meetings, Interviews, rooms), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper, press cuttings)

BOX 13

46/13/A-B: GRANTHAM, 25.3.42

WD Kendall (Independent - Kendall claimed membership of Labour Party and during early part of campaign was assisted by local Labour Party, who defied electoral truce. After HQ had intervened they observed truce and took no further part in campaign) 11758 ; Sir AM Longmore (Conservative) 11391. (54,317: 42.6%)

Observations (area, meetings), Indirect Questionnaires, Ephemera (propaganda, posters, newspaper)

46/13/C: CARDIFF, EAST, 13.4.42

Rt Hon Sir PJ Grigg (National - Grigg was Secretary of State for War) 10030 ; AF Brockway (Independent Labour Party) 3311. (40,254: 33.1%)

Report, Correspondence (to TH), Observations (meetings, Interviews, posters), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda)

46/13/D: GLASGOW, CATHCART, 28.4.42

F Beattie (Conservative) 10786 ; Hon W Douglas-Home (Independent Progressive) 3807; J Carmichael (Independent Labour Party) 2493 ; W Whyte (Independent - Whyte advocated a policy of Scottish Nationalism ) 1000. (46,239: 39.1%)

Report, Observations (area, candidates, meetings, propaganda, polling day). Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper, press cuttings) (Ephemera inc a notice produced by World League Against Vivisection)

46/13/E: WALLASEY, 29.4.42

GL Reakes (Independent - Reakes was former member of Labour Party who had resigned in 1938 at the time of the Munich Crisis. He was assisted by Sir R Acland, nominally still a Liberal, but a few months later co-founder of Common Wealth Movement) 12596 ; J Pennington (Conservative) 6584 ; Hon LH Cripps (Independent) 1597. (60,684: 34.2%)

Report, Observations (area, candidates, meetings, slogans), Ephemera (propaganda, press cutting, guide)

BOX 14

46/14/A: RUGBY, 29.4.42

WJ Brown (Independent - Brown received considerable unofficial local Labour Party support) 9824 ; Sir CV Holbrook (Conservative) 9145. (49,252: 38.5%)

Observations (Interviews, meetings, rooms, posters, canvass, polling day), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper)

46/14/B-D: WANDSWORTH, PUTNEY, 8.5.42

HN Linstead (Conservative) 8788 ; B Acworth (Independent) 2939. (51,066: 23.0%)

Report, QQ (Indirect Questionnaires), Observations (meetings, rooms, posters, Interview), Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper)

46/14/E: CHICHESTER, 18.5.42

Hon LW Joynson-Hicks (Conservative) 15634 ; G le B Kidd (Independent - Kidd supported by Sir R Acland MP, WD Kendall MP, and WJ Brown MP) 10564 ; AAW Tribe (Independent Conservative) 706. (92,222: 29.2%)

Reports, Observations (meetings, Interview), Correspondence (to TH), Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper)

46/14/F: LLANDAFF & BARRY, 10.6.42

CHA Lakin (Conservative) 19408 ; RWG Mackay (Independent Labour) 13753 ; RMR Paton (Independent - Paton advocated a policy of Welsh Nationalism) 975. (82,232: 41.5%)

Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings)

46/14/G: MALDON, 25.6.42

TEN Driberg (Independent Labour - previously held by Conservative Party) 12219 ; RJ Hunt (Conservative) 6226 ; RB Matthews (Agricultural National & Independent) 1476. (44,887: 44.4%)

Correspondence (Driberg to TH), Ephemera (propaganda, posters)

46/14/H: WINDSOR, 30.6.42

C Mott-Radclyffe (Conservative) 9557 ; Hon W Douglas-Home (Independent Progressive) 6817. (58,726: 27.9%)

Report, Observations (area, candidates, meetings, polling day), Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper, magazine)

BOX 15

46/15/A: WATFORD, 23.2.43

W Helmore (Conservative) 13839 ; AR Blackburn (Common Wealth) 11838. (79,228: 32.4%)

Report, Observations (candidates, meetings, posters), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda)

46/15/B-C: EDDISBURY, 07.4.43

JE Loverseed (Common Wealth - previously held by Liberal ) 8023 ; T Peacock (National Liberal) 7537 ; HH Williams (Independent Liberal) 2803. (32,715: 56.1%)

Report, Observations (quotes, meetings), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper)

46/15/D: DAVENTRY, 20.4.43

RE Manningham-Buller (Conservative) 9043 ; DG Webb (Common Wealth) 6591 ; WG Dyer (Independent Liberal) 4093. (40541: 48.7%)

Observations (meetings, rooms, polling day), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper)

46/15/E: NEWARK, 8.6.43

S Shephard (Conservative) 10120 ; A Dawrant (Independent Progressive - Dawrant supported by WD Kendall, MP (brother-in-law) and WJ Brown, MP) 7110 ; E Moeran (Common Wealth) 3189 ; JT Pepper (Independent Liberal) 2473. (51,785: 44.2%)

QQ, Inds, Observations (posters), Ephemera (posters)

46/15/F: CHIPPENHAM, 24.8.43

DM Eccles (Conservative) 8310 ; DM Johnson (Independent Liberal) 8115. (39,648: 41.4%)

Observations (area, propaganda, candidates, rooms, meeting, polling day), QQ, Ephemera (poster)

46/15/G: PETERBOROUGH, 15.10.43

Viscount Suirdale (Conservative) 11976 ; S Bennett (Independent Labour - Bennett supported by Common Wealth Movement & Independent Labour Party) 10890. (51,755: 44.2%)

Observations (general notes), QQ, Indirect questionnaires

46/15/H: ACTON, 14.12.43

HC Longhurst (Conservative) 5014 ; WE Padley (Independent Labour Party) 2336 ; D Crisp (Female) (Independent) 707 ; E Godfrey (Independent - Godfrey was founder/leader of the English National Association, an organisation with alleged Fascist leanings, which he had originally formed as the British National Party. He sought election as an 'English Nationalist' candidate) 258. (48,663: 17.1%)

Observations (meeting, general, polling day, posters), QQ, Ephemera (propaganda)

BOX 16

46/16/A: BRIGHTON, 3.2.44

LWB Teeling (Conservative) 14594 ; BD Briant (National Independent - Briant claimed to be a supporter of National Government, but was repudiated by Churchill) 12635. (123,310: 22.1%)

Report, Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper, guide)

46/16/B: BURY ST EDMUNDS, 29.2.44

EM Keatinge (Conservative) 11705 ; MIC Ashby (Female) (Independent Liberal - Ashby supported by Common Wealth Movement) 9121. (40,971: 50.8%)

Report, Observations (Interviews, general, meeting, candidates), Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper)

46/16/C: KENSINGTON, SOUTH, 20.11.45

Rt Hon RK Law (Conservative) 15846 ; LD Spicer (Liberal) 3559. (52,750: 36.8%)

QQ, Analysis

46/16/D: BERMONDSEY, ROTHERHITHE, 19.11.46

RJ Mellish (Labour) 7265 ; ED Martell (Liberal) 2821 ; FFA Burden (Conservative) 1084. (21,952: 50.9%)

Observations (area, polling day), Ephemera (propaganda, newspaper, cuttings)

46/16/E: PADDINGTON, NORTH, 20.11.46

WJ Field (Labour) 13082 ; HFL Turner (Conservative) 10165 ; C Groves (Socialist Party of Great Britain) 286. (43,678: 53.9%)

Observations (area), Ephemera (propaganda, letter from TH to electorate urging Labour vote)

BOX 17

46/17/A-G: BATTERSEA, NORTH, 25.7.46

DPT Jay (Labour) 11329 ; BA Shattock (Conservative) 4858 ; H Dewar (Independent Labour Party) 240, (29,652: 55.4%)

Report, Observations (meetings, rooms, quotes, posters). QQ, Analysis, Ephemera (propaganda)

BOX 18

46/18/A: ISLINGTON, WEST, 25.9.47

A Evans (Labour) 8760 ; TF Howard (Conservative) 4084 ; ET Malindine (Liberal) 2459 ; LJ Wildman (Independent - Wildman announced shortly after nominations closed that he was retiring from contest because of business pressures. However, he did make eve-of-poll appearance and issued a leaflet complaining about the quality of beer) 33. (29,859: 51.4%)

Observations (area, candidates, posters, polling day), Ephemera (propaganda, Equal Pay leaflets, newspaper, press cuttings, magazine)

46/18/B-D: GRAVESEND, 26.11.47*

(* Previous MP, G Alligham, Lab, was expelled 30.10.47, following a report of Committee of Privileges which found him guilty of contempt of the House and a gross breach of privilege: cf. House of Commons Papers 1946-47 (138) IX, 561)

Sir RTD Acland, Bt (Labour) 24692 ; FK Taylor (Conservative) 23017. (61,684: 77.3%)

Observations (meetings, candidates, polling day, posters), Analysis, Ephemera (propaganda, press cuttings)

46/18/E: MISCELLANEOUS BY-ELECTION MATERIAL

General Analysis & Statistics, lists, Ephemera (press cuttings [the majority, approx 50, for 1940] Social Credit Party programme, 1941)

Taunton 1938

Southwark 1948 QQ replies (4.48)

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF CONSTITUENCIES (with Constituency nos)

Constituency No Date Box/Files
ACTON (Middlesex) 404 14.12.43 15/H
ARGYLL 583 10.4.40 5/E
BARRY (see LLANDAFF & BARRY)
BATTERSEA, NORTH 1 17.4.40 6/A-F
BATTERSEA, NORTH 1 25.7.46 17/A-G
BERMONDSEY, ROTHERHITHE 3 19.11.46 16/D
BIRMINGHAM, KING'S NORTON 80 8.5.41 10/C-F
BOW (see POPLAR, BOW & BROMLEY)
BRIGHTON 97 3.2.44 16/A
BROMLEY (see POPLAR, BOW & BROMLEY)
BURY ST. EDMUNDS (Suffolk, West) 453 29.2.44 16/B
CARDIFF, EAST 515 13.4.42 13/C
CATHCART (see GLASGOW, CATHCART)
CHICHESTER (Sussex, West) 467 18.5.42 14/E
CHIPPENHAM (Wiltshire) 478 24.8.43 15/F
CROYDON, NORTH 112 19.6.40 9/A,B
DAVENTRY (Northamptonshire) 419 20.4.43 15/D
DUNBARTONSHIRE 591 27.2.41 10/A,B
EDDISBURY (Cheshire) 287 07.04.43 15/B,C
EDINBURGH, CENTRAL 554 11.12.41 12/D,E
FULHAM, WEST 16 6.4.38 l/B-E; 2/A-C
GLASGOW, CATHCART 561 28.4.42 13/D
GLASGOW, POLLOK 569 20.4.40 7/A,B
GRANTHAM (Lincolnshire) 398 25.03.42 13/A,B
GRAVESEND (Kent) 369 26.11.47 18/B-D
HAMPSTEAD 23 27.11.41 11/F-H
HARROW (Middlesex) 408 2.12.41 12/A-C
HORNSEY 140 28.5.41 11/A-B
ILFORD 143 29.6.37 1/A
ISLINGTON, WEST 28 25.9.47 18/A
KENSINGTON, SOUTH 30 20.11.45 16/C
KING'S NORTON (see BIRMINGHAM, KING'S NORTON)
KINROSS & WESTERN (Perthshire & Kinross-shire) 611 21.12.38 2/D,E
LANCASTER (Lancashire) 382 15.10.41 11/E
LEEDS, NORTH-EAST 154 13.3.40 5/A-D
LLANDAFF & BARRY (Glamorganshire) 536 10.6.42 14/F
MALDON (Essex) 337 25.6.42 14/G
MIDDLETON & PRESTWICH (Lancashire) 384 22.5.40 8/A
NEWARK (Nottinghamshire) 429 8.6.43 15/E
NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, NORTH 194 7.6.40 8/B-C
NORTHAMPTON 196 6.12.40 9/C-E
OXFORD ?.10.38 2/G
PADDINGTON, NORTH 37 20.11.46 16/E
PETERBOROUGH (Northamptonshire) 421 15.10.43 15/G
POPLAR, BOW & BROMLEY 39 12.6.40 8/D-F
PRESTWICH (see MIDDLETON & PRESTWICH)
PUTNEY (see WANDSWORTH, PUTNEY)
RENFREWSHIRE, EASTERN 613 9.5.40 7/C-F
ROTHERHITHE (see BERMONDSEY, ROTHERHITHE)
RUGBY (Warwickshire) 472 29.4.42 14/A
SCARBOROUGH & WHITBY (Yorks, North Riding) 492 24.9.41 11/C
SHROPSHIRE, THE WREKIN 436 26.9.41 11/D
SILVERTOWN (see WEST HAM, SILVERTOWN)
SOUTHWARK - ?.4.48 18/E
SOUTHWARK, CENTRAL 46 10.2.40 3/A-H
WALLASEY 248 29.4.42 13/E
WANDSWORTH, PUTNEY 56 8.5.42 14/B-D
WATFORD (Hertfordshire) 359 23.2.43 15/A
WEST HAM, SILVERTOWN 259 22.2.40 4/A-E
WESTMINSTER, ABBEY 58 17.5.39 2/F
WHITBY (see SCARBOROUGH & WHITBY)
WINDSOR (Berkshire) 277 30.6.42 14/H
THE WREKIN (see SHROPSHIRE, THE WREKIN)

CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF BY-ELECTION MATERIAL

Constituency No Date Box/Files
ILFORD 143 29.6.37 1/A
TAUNTON - ?.?.38 18/E
FULHAM, WEST 16 6.4.38 l/B-E; 2/A-C
OXFORD - ?.10.38 2/G
KINROSS & WESTERN (Perthshire & Kinross) 611 21.12.38 2/D,E
WESTMINSTER, ABBEY 58 17.5.39 2/F
SOUTHWARK, CENTRAL 46 10.2.40 3/A-H
WEST HAM, SILVERTOWN 259 22.2.40 4/A-E
LEEDS, NORTH-EAST 154 13.3.40 5/A-D
ARGYLL 583 10.4.40 5/E
BATTERSEA, NORTH 1 17.4.40 6/A-F
GLASGOW, POLLOK 569 30.4.40 7/A,B
RENFREWSHIRE, EASTERN 613 9.5.40 7/C-F
MIDDLETON & PRESTWICH (Lancashire) 384 22.5.40 8/A
NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, NORTH 194 7.6.40 8/B,C
POPLAR, BOW & BROMLEY 39 12.6.40 8/D-F
CROYDON, NORTH 112 19.6.40 9/A,B
NORTHAMPTON 196 6.12.40 9/C-E
DUNBARTONSHIRE 591 27.2.41 10/A,B
BIRMINGHAM, KING'S NORTON 80 8.5.41 10/C-F
HORNSEY 140 28.5.41 11/A,B
SCARBOROUGH & WHITBY (Yorks, North Riding) 492 24.9.41 11/C
SHROPSHIRE, THE WREKIN 436 26.9.41 11/D
LANCASTER (Lancashire) 382 15.10.41 11/E
HAMPSTEAD 23 27.11.41 11 /F-H
HARROW (Middlesex) 408 2.12.41 12/A-C
EDINBURGH, CENTRAL 554 11.12.41 12/D,E
GRANTHAM (Lincolnshire) 398 25.3.42 13/A,B
CARDIFF, EAST 515 13.4.42 13/C
GLASGOW, CATHCART 561 28.4.42 13/D
WALLASEY 248 29.4.42 13/E
RUGBY (Warwickshire) 472 29.4.42 14/A
WANDSWORTH, PUTNEY 56 8.5.42 14/B-D
CHICHESTER (Sussex, West) 467 18.5.42 14/E
LLANDAFF & BARRY (Glamorganshire) 536 10.6.42 14/F
MALDON (Essex) 337 25.6.42 14/G
WINDSOR (Berkshire) 277 30.6.42 14/H
WATFORD (Hertfordshire) 359 23.2.43 15/A
EDDISBURY (Cheshire) 287 7.4.43 15/B,C
DAVENTRY (Northamptonshire) 419 20.4.43 15/D
NEWARK (Nottinghamshire) 429 08.6.43 15/E
CHIPPENHAM (Wiltshire) 478 24.8.43 15/F
PETERBOROUGH (Northamptonshire) 421 15.10.43 15/G
ACTON (Middlesex) 404 14.12.43 15/H
BRIGHTON 97 3.2.44 16/A
BURY ST. EDMUNDS (Suffolk, West) 453 29.2.44 16/B
KENSINGTON, SOUTH 30 20.11.45 16/C
BATTERSEA, NORTH 1 25.4.46 17/A-G
BERMONDSEY, ROTHERHITHE 3 19.11.46 16/D
PADDINGTON, NORTH 37 20.11.46 16/E
ISLINGTON, WEST 28 25.9.47 18/A
GRAVESEND (Kent) 369 26.11.47 18/B-D
SOUTHWARK - ?.4.48 18/E

Mass-Observation Studies 1937-55

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